举一反三jǔ yī fǎn sānto infer many things from one example
Used when someone can learn from one example and apply the principle to related cases without being told each one separately.
- Best clue: language learning
- Tone: approving and analytical
- Register: common educational and analytical Chinese
Open full entry守株待兔shǒu zhū dài tùto wait idly for luck instead of working
Used to criticize passive waiting, blind repetition of a lucky accident, or expecting success without effort or adaptation.
- Best clue: life advice
- Tone: critical
- Register: written and spoken educational Chinese
Open full entry